我的煉金之路--從煉金術史到金融業

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2015年2月16日 星期一

latin: third conjugation


third conjugation的未來式中間沒有"-bi-",乍看之下長得跟現在是有點像。

Ago, lead
Present indicative active
Future indicative active
Imperfect indicative active
ago
agam
agebam
agis
ages
agebas
agit
aget
agebat
agimus
agemus
agebamus
agitis
agetis
agebatis
agunt
agent
agebant


1. Tempora nostra nunc sunt mala; vitia nostra, magna.
Now our times are evil; our life is fault.

2.Quare soror mea uxori tuae litteras scribit?
Why my sister writes the letter to you wife?

3. Tyrannus populum stultum e terra vestra ducet.
The tyrant will lead foolish people out of your land.

4. Ubi satis rationis animorumque in hominibus erit?
Will you be there of enough judgments and spirits to human?

5. Copia verae virtutis multas culpas superare poterat.
Abundant of true virtue was able to conquer many faults?

6. In libera civitate adulescentiam agebamus.
We were leading youth about liberty state.

7. Regem malum tolerare numquam debemus.
We will never have to bear evil king.

8. Post parvam moram multa verba de insidiis scriptorium stultorum scribemus.

After little delay, we will write many words about ambush of foolish writers.
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1.Frater meus vitam in otio semper aget.
My brother will always spend life to peace.

2.Age, age! Iuva me! Duc me ad secundum filium meum.
Come! Come! Help me! Lead me to my second son.

3. O amici, libertatem perdimus.
Oh, friend, we destroy the freedom.

4.Nova pericula populo Romano exponam sine mora.
I set forth new danger to the Roman people without delay.
(這裡的populo Romano為單數,泛指全部的羅馬人)

5.Numquam periculum sine periculo vincemus.
We will conquer danger without danger.

6.Ex meis erroribus hominibus rectum iter demonstrare possum.
I am able to show the right road to human (men) out of my errors.

7. Catullus Macro Tullio Ciceroni magnas gratias agit.
Catullus leads great thank to Catullus Marco Tullio.

8. Eximia forma virginis oculos hominum convertit.
Extraordinary beauty of virgin attracts the men’s eyes.

9. Agamemnon magnas copias e terra Graeca ad Troiam ducet, ubi multos viros necabit.
Agamemnon will lead many bodies out of Greek land to Troy, when he will kill many men.

10. Amor laudis homines trahit.
Love of praise draws human.

11. Auctores pacis Caesar conservabit.
Caesar will preserve authors of peace.

12. Inter multas curas laboresque carmina scriber non possum.
Among much care and work, you are not able to write the song.

13. Dum in magna urbe declamas, mi amice, scriptorem Troiani belli in otio relego.
While you declaim about big city, my friend, Troy wars of writer re-read about peace.

14. Non vitae, sed scholae, discimus.
We learn not for life but for school.(不知道什麼意思)

15. Homines, dum docent, discount.
Humans learn while they teach.

16. Ratio me ducet, non fortuna.
The reason teaches me, nor fortune.
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Civitas bellum sine causa bona aut propter iram gerere non debet. Si fortunas et agros vitasque populi nostril sine bello defendere poterimus, tum pacem conservare debebimus; si, autem, non poterimus esse salvi et servare patriam libertatemque nostrum sine bello, bellum erit necessarium. Semper debemus demonstrare, tamen, magnum officium in bello, et magnam clementiam post victoriam.

Beautiful state does not have to carry without good reason or because of anger. If we will able to defend fortune and field and life to our people without war, then we will have to preserve peace; if, however, we will able to be safe and to preserve our fatherland and freedom without war, the war will be necessary. We always have to demonstrate, nevertheless, great duty about war and big mercy after the victory.

資料來源: Wheelock, Frederic M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th edition, revised

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