Hic Ille, Iste; special -ius Adj.

Hic Ille, Iste; special -ius Adj.

  下午4:25    茉莉費兒里

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不管學什麼都會學道"這個"、"那個"，覺得超級麻煩的!(因為都不知道是"這個"還是"那個"，哈哈哈)

 Ille, that, those; hic, this, these

	ille, that, those			hic, this, these
	M.	F.	N.	M.	F.	N.
Singular
Nom.	ille	illa	illud	hic	haec	hoc
Gen.	illius	illius	illius	huius	huius	huius
Dat.	illi	illi	illi	huic	huic	huic
Acc.	illum	illam	illud	hunc	hunc	hunc
Abl.	illo	illa	illo	hoc	hac	hoc
Plural
Nom.	illi	illae	illa	hi	ha	haec
Gen.	illorum	illarum	illorum	horum	harum	horum
Dat.	illis	illis	illis	his	his	his
Acc.	illos	illas	illa	hos	has	haec
Abl.	illis	illis	illis	his	his	his

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latin: third conjugation

latin: third conjugation

  下午5:10    茉莉費兒里

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third conjugation的未來式中間沒有"-bi-"，乍看之下長得跟現在是有點像。

Ago, lead

Present indicative active	Future indicative active	Imperfect indicative active
ago	agam	agebam
agis	ages	agebas
agit	aget	agebat
agimus	agemus	agebamus
agitis	agetis	agebatis
agunt	agent	agebant

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Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΟΠΟΛΙΣ (β)

Ο ΔΙΚΑΙΟΠΟΛΙΣ (β)

  下午3:07    茉莉費兒里

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    ὁ Δικαιόπολις ἐν τῳ ἀγρῳ πονει· τὸν γὰρ ἀγρὸν σκάπτει. μακρός ἐστιν ὁ πόνος καὶ χαλἐπός· τοὺς γὰρ λίθους ἐκ του ἀγρου φέρει. μέγαν λίθον αἴρει καὶ φέρει πρὸς τὸ ἕρμα.ἰσχυρός ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἀλλὰ πολὺν χρόνον πονει καὶ μάλα κάμνει. φλέγει γὰρ ὁ ἥλιος καὶ κατατρίβει αὐτόν. καθίζει οὐν ὑπὸ τῳ δένδρῳ καὶ ἡσυχάζει οὐ  πολὺν χρόνον. δι ̓ ὀλίγου γὰρ ἐπαίρει ἑαυτὸν καὶ πονει. τέλος δὲ καταδύνει ὁ ἥλιος. οὐκέτι οὐν πονει ὁ Δικαιοπολις ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸν οἰκον βαδίζει.

(Balme, M. G. Athenaze: an Introduction to Ancient Greek. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.)

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latin: the third declension

latin: the third declension

  上午10:09    茉莉費兒里

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第三變格和一、二不一樣的地方是，他的字尾十分"多元"(看下面的表格就知道)。例如他也有-us結尾(second declension)。所以要分辨他是第二變格還是第三變格，就只能從他的genitive(屬格)判別。

	rex, m	virtus, f.	homo, m.	corpus, n.	case endings
Base	reg-	virtut-	homin-	corpor-	m./f/	n.
Singular
Nom.	rex	virtus	homo	corpus	---	---
Gen.	reg-is	virtutis	hominis	corporis	-is	-is
Dat.	reg-i	virtuti	homini	corpori	-i	-i
Acc.	reg-em	virtutem	hominem	corpus	-em	---
Abl.	reg-e	virtute	homine	corpore	-e	-e
plural
Nom.	reg-es	virtutes	homines	corpora	-es	-a
Gen.	reg-um	virtutum	hominum	corporum	-um	-um
Dat.	reg-ibus	virtutibus	hominibus	corporibus	-ibus	-ibus
Acc.	reg-es	virtutes	homines	corpora	-es	-a
Abl.	reg-ibus	virtutibus	hominibus	corporibus	-ibus	-ibus

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latin: future and imperfect indicative of sum; possume: present, future, and imperfect indicative

latin: future and imperfect indicative of sum; possume: present, future, and imperfect indicative

  上午11:45    茉莉費兒里

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背起來就對了!

Future and imperfect indicative of SUM

	Future indicative		Imperfect indicative
Sg.	ero	I shall be	eram	I was
	eris	You will be	eras	You were
	erit	He (she, it) will be	erat	He (she, it) will be
Pl.	erimus	We shall be	eramus	We were
	eritis	You will be	eratis	You were
	erunt	They will be	erant	They were

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